{"id":6421,"date":"2023-10-18T14:47:43","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T14:47:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/?p=6421"},"modified":"2023-10-18T14:47:43","modified_gmt":"2023-10-18T14:47:43","slug":"ipv4-subnetting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/ipv4-subnetting\/","title":{"rendered":"IPv4 Subnetting Tutorial for Beginners: How to Calculate Subnetting in IPv4"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p>Do you want to learn about IPv4 subnetting and what it means for Internet users? Then this article has been written specifically for you as it will be used to discuss IPv4 subnetting.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><picture class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8668 perfmatters-lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Subnetting-in-IPv4.jpg.webp 1000w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Subnetting-in-IPv4-300x167.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Subnetting-in-IPv4-768x426.jpg.webp 768w\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201000%20555'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201000%20555'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" alt=\"Subnetting in IPv4\" width=\"1000\" height=\"555\" data-src=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Subnetting-in-IPv4.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Subnetting-in-IPv4.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Subnetting-in-IPv4-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Subnetting-in-IPv4-768x426.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n<\/picture>\n<noscript><picture class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8668\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Subnetting-in-IPv4.jpg.webp 1000w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Subnetting-in-IPv4-300x167.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Subnetting-in-IPv4-768x426.jpg.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Subnetting-in-IPv4.jpg\" alt=\"Subnetting in IPv4\" width=\"1000\" height=\"555\" srcset=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Subnetting-in-IPv4.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Subnetting-in-IPv4-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Subnetting-in-IPv4-768x426.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\"\/>\n<\/picture>\n<\/noscript><\/p>\n<p>If you are a network admin or you want to create your own proxy server, there is a high chance that you will at some point carry out IP subnetting in other to have your network divided into manageable units in other to simplify your workflow and reduce traffic congestion. IP subnetting is not only peculiar to proxies and office networks.<\/p>\n<p>Any computer network that follows the Internet protocol such as your LAN and WAN, including the Internet at large, all benefits from IP subnetting. Usually, when buying many IP addresses, what you get is an IP subnet that will contain a defined number of IP addresses depending on its mask. It is important you learn about IP subnetting in other to know how to effectively use them to your advantage.<\/p>\n<p>In this article, our focus is on IPv4 subnetting. You will learn what IPv4 IP addresses are, IPv4 subnetting, and how to calculate subnetting in IPv4. Also important to learn is how web services make use of IP subnets for preventing spam \u2013 and how to evade such.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2 id=\"what-is-ipv4-subnetting\" class=\"ftwp-heading\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_IPv4_Subnetting\"><\/span><strong>What is IPv4 Subnetting?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><picture class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8665 perfmatters-lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/IPv4-Subnetting.jpg.webp 1006w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/IPv4-Subnetting-300x125.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/IPv4-Subnetting-768x321.jpg.webp 768w\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201006%20420'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1006px) 100vw, 1006px\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201006%20420'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" alt=\"IPv4 Subnetting\" width=\"1006\" height=\"420\" data-src=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/IPv4-Subnetting.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/IPv4-Subnetting.jpg 1006w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/IPv4-Subnetting-300x125.jpg 300w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/IPv4-Subnetting-768x321.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1006px) 100vw, 1006px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n<\/picture>\n<noscript><picture class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8665\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/IPv4-Subnetting.jpg.webp 1006w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/IPv4-Subnetting-300x125.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/IPv4-Subnetting-768x321.jpg.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1006px) 100vw, 1006px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/IPv4-Subnetting.jpg\" alt=\"IPv4 Subnetting\" width=\"1006\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/IPv4-Subnetting.jpg 1006w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/IPv4-Subnetting-300x125.jpg 300w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/IPv4-Subnetting-768x321.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1006px) 100vw, 1006px\"\/>\n<\/picture>\n<\/noscript><\/p>\n<p>IPv4 subnetting is the process of dividing IPv4 IP networks into blocks or subnetworks so that each subnetwork (subnet) will have IP addresses that are identically in the same bit group. Each of these is known as an IPv4 subnet.<\/p>\n<p>An IPv4 subnet is a logical subdivision of an IP network. IP addresses that belong to the same subnet are addressed with an identical most-significant bit-group. This leads to the logical division of an IP address into a network number and host identifier. The number of IP addresses in a subnet when subnetting is carried out depends largely on the subnet masks, which many see as the type of the subnets.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2 id=\"why-carry-out-ipv4-subnetting\" class=\"ftwp-heading\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Carry_out_IPv4_Subnetting\"><\/span><strong>Why Carry out IPv4 Subnetting?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>There are a good number of reasons why you will want to carry out IPv4 IP subnetting. If you already have your own use case, you can either briefly check this section or move to the next section for the real deal. However, if you do not have a use case in mind, then the below are some of the reasons why you will have to carry out IP subnetting.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3 id=\"division-into-smaller-units-for-management-purposes\" class=\"ftwp-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Division_into_Smaller_Units_for_Management_Purposes\"><\/span><strong>Division into Smaller Units for Management Purposes<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><picture class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8674 size-full perfmatters-lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Division-into-Smaller-Units-for-Management-Purposes-e1614838847990.png.webp 980w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Division-into-Smaller-Units-for-Management-Purposes-e1614838847990-300x141.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Division-into-Smaller-Units-for-Management-Purposes-e1614838847990-768x360.png.webp 768w\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20980%20460'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20980%20460'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" alt=\"Division into Smaller Units for Management Purposes\" width=\"980\" height=\"460\" data-src=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Division-into-Smaller-Units-for-Management-Purposes-e1614838847990.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Division-into-Smaller-Units-for-Management-Purposes-e1614838847990.png 980w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Division-into-Smaller-Units-for-Management-Purposes-e1614838847990-300x141.png 300w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Division-into-Smaller-Units-for-Management-Purposes-e1614838847990-768x360.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n<\/picture>\n<noscript><picture class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8674 size-full\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Division-into-Smaller-Units-for-Management-Purposes-e1614838847990.png.webp 980w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Division-into-Smaller-Units-for-Management-Purposes-e1614838847990-300x141.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Division-into-Smaller-Units-for-Management-Purposes-e1614838847990-768x360.png.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Division-into-Smaller-Units-for-Management-Purposes-e1614838847990.png\" alt=\"Division into Smaller Units for Management Purposes\" width=\"980\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Division-into-Smaller-Units-for-Management-Purposes-e1614838847990.png 980w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Division-into-Smaller-Units-for-Management-Purposes-e1614838847990-300x141.png 300w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Division-into-Smaller-Units-for-Management-Purposes-e1614838847990-768x360.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\"\/>\n<\/picture>\n<\/noscript>One of the most important uses of subnetting is to help break large IP networks into smaller units which makes it easy for management. If the system is faulty, you can quietly troubleshoot as you go down to the subnet with the issue and find out what the problem is. This is different from having a large network that will waste your time and make management slow and ineffective.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3 id=\"reduce-wastage-of-ip-addresses\" class=\"ftwp-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reduce_Wastage_of_IP_Addresses\"><\/span><strong>Reduce Wastage of IP Addresses<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8678 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20850%20539'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" alt=\"Reduce Wastage of IP Addresses\" width=\"850\" height=\"539\" data-src=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Reduce-Wastage-of-IP-Addresses.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Reduce-Wastage-of-IP-Addresses.png 1400w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Reduce-Wastage-of-IP-Addresses-300x190.png 300w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Reduce-Wastage-of-IP-Addresses-1024x650.png 1024w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Reduce-Wastage-of-IP-Addresses-768x487.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8678\" src=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Reduce-Wastage-of-IP-Addresses.png\" alt=\"Reduce Wastage of IP Addresses\" width=\"850\" height=\"539\" srcset=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Reduce-Wastage-of-IP-Addresses.png 1400w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Reduce-Wastage-of-IP-Addresses-300x190.png 300w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Reduce-Wastage-of-IP-Addresses-1024x650.png 1024w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Reduce-Wastage-of-IP-Addresses-768x487.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/noscript>If you have tried using a Class C network that contains 256 IP addresses, you will know that not all of the IP addresses are available for your usage. Breaking up large networks into smaller pieces will help conserve a great amount of IP addresses, especially if you have a good number of hosts to deal with.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3 id=\"reduce-network-traffic\" class=\"ftwp-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reduce_Network_Traffic\"><\/span><strong>Reduce Network Traffic <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><picture class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8677 perfmatters-lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Reduce-Network-Traffic.jpg.webp 1000w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Reduce-Network-Traffic-300x133.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Reduce-Network-Traffic-768x341.jpg.webp 768w\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201000%20444'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201000%20444'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" alt=\"Reduce Network Traffic\" width=\"1000\" height=\"444\" data-src=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Reduce-Network-Traffic.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Reduce-Network-Traffic.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Reduce-Network-Traffic-300x133.jpg 300w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Reduce-Network-Traffic-768x341.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n<\/picture>\n<noscript><picture class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8677\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Reduce-Network-Traffic.jpg.webp 1000w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Reduce-Network-Traffic-300x133.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Reduce-Network-Traffic-768x341.jpg.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Reduce-Network-Traffic.jpg\" alt=\"Reduce Network Traffic\" width=\"1000\" height=\"444\" srcset=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Reduce-Network-Traffic.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Reduce-Network-Traffic-300x133.jpg 300w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Reduce-Network-Traffic-768x341.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\"\/>\n<\/picture>\n<\/noscript><\/p>\n<p>Another use case of IP subnetting is to deal with network congestion and reduce network traffic. This is because creating subnets will lead to smaller networks that form smaller broadcast domains which eventually leads to less broadcast traffic on the network boundaries. This will help reduce traffic congestion and improve performance.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2 id=\"how-to-calculate-subnetting-in-ipv4\" class=\"ftwp-heading\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Calculate_Subnetting_in_IPv4\"><\/span><strong>How to Calculate Subnetting in IPv4<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>When a network becomes too large, congested, and difficult to manage, which could also lead to a drop in performance, the best way to solve this problem is by diving the network into manageable subnets which from the above, you know the process of getting that done is IP subnetting.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes, dividing a network either because it has become too congested or you just got it delivered, and you want it divided into manageable units is not easy. Performing this calculation can be difficult, especially when you have many parameters you are dealing with. For this reason, you are better off making use of a subnet calculator. Below is the step you will take to make use of a subnetting calculator.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>We would be using the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mxtoolbox.com\/subnetcalculator.aspx\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">MX Toolbox subnet calculator<\/a>. The MX Toolbox subnetting tool is easy to use.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><picture class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8670 perfmatters-lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MX-Toolbox-subnet-calculator.jpg.webp 1000w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MX-Toolbox-subnet-calculator-300x87.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MX-Toolbox-subnet-calculator-768x222.jpg.webp 768w\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201000%20289'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201000%20289'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" alt=\"MX Toolbox subnet calculator\" width=\"1000\" height=\"289\" data-src=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MX-Toolbox-subnet-calculator.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MX-Toolbox-subnet-calculator.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MX-Toolbox-subnet-calculator-300x87.jpg 300w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MX-Toolbox-subnet-calculator-768x222.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n<\/picture>\n<noscript><picture class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8670\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MX-Toolbox-subnet-calculator.jpg.webp 1000w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MX-Toolbox-subnet-calculator-300x87.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MX-Toolbox-subnet-calculator-768x222.jpg.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MX-Toolbox-subnet-calculator.jpg\" alt=\"MX Toolbox subnet calculator\" width=\"1000\" height=\"289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MX-Toolbox-subnet-calculator.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MX-Toolbox-subnet-calculator-300x87.jpg 300w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MX-Toolbox-subnet-calculator-768x222.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\"\/>\n<\/picture>\n<\/noscript><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Use your browser to visit the tool webpage by clicking on the URL above. You will see an input box, an optional pull-down option for specifying the mask, and a calculate button.<\/li>\n<li>Let say you have a subnet range (CIDR) of 74.125.227.0\/25. You will enter 74.125.227.0 in the input field and then select \/25 from the option provided. You can as well just enter 74.125.227.0\/25 and disregard the option.<\/li>\n<li>Click on the calculate button. This will carry out the subnetting automatically for you.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><picture class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8672 perfmatters-lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/subnetting-calculate.jpg.webp 1208w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/subnetting-calculate-300x113.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/subnetting-calculate-1024x387.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/subnetting-calculate-768x290.jpg.webp 768w\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201000%20377'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201000%20377'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" alt=\"subnetting calculate\" width=\"1000\" height=\"377\" data-src=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/subnetting-calculate.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/subnetting-calculate.jpg 1208w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/subnetting-calculate-300x113.jpg 300w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/subnetting-calculate-1024x387.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/subnetting-calculate-768x290.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n<\/picture>\n<noscript><picture class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8672\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/subnetting-calculate.jpg.webp 1208w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/subnetting-calculate-300x113.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/subnetting-calculate-1024x387.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/subnetting-calculate-768x290.jpg.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/subnetting-calculate.jpg\" alt=\"subnetting calculate\" width=\"1000\" height=\"377\" srcset=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/subnetting-calculate.jpg 1208w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/subnetting-calculate-300x113.jpg 300w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/subnetting-calculate-1024x387.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/subnetting-calculate-768x290.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\"\/>\n<\/picture>\n<\/noscript><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Information provided after the process includes the subnet range you entered, the CIDR IP range, input long, CIDR long-range, input hex, CIDR hex, IPs in range, Mask bits, subnet mask, and hex subnet mask.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p>Looking at the above, you can see that it is actually easy to calculate subnets in IPv4, thanks to the programmed subnetting calculators out there. Without using a subnetting calculator, the process is complicated and error-prone \u2013 it is also boring.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/ipv6-proxy\/#ipv4-vs-ipv6-proxies\">IPv4 Vs. IPv6 Addresses<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/ipv6-subnetting\/\">A Simple IPv6 Subnetting Tutorial for Beginners<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/how-are-ip-addresses-assigned\/\">How Are IP Addresses Assigned?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/how-to-fake-ip-address\/\">How to Get a Fake IP Address? 100% working solutions added!<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do you want to learn about IPv4 subnetting and what it means for Internet users? Then this article has been written specifically for you as it will be used to discuss IPv4 subnetting. If you are a network admin or you want to create your own proxy server, there is a high chance that you &#8230; <a title=\"IPv4 Subnetting Tutorial for Beginners: How to Calculate Subnetting in IPv4\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"http:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/ipv4-subnetting\/\" aria-label=\"More on IPv4 Subnetting Tutorial for Beginners: How to Calculate Subnetting in IPv4\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":599,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6421"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6421"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6421\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/royadata.io\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}